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endometriosisThe lining of the womb (uterus) is called the endometrium or the uterine membrane. Endometriosis is a condition whereby endometrial tissue grows outside of the womb, for example in or on the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, the bladder or the kidneys. Although outside the womb, this tissue – termed endometrioses - undergoes the same cyclical changes as the normal endometrium. However, it cannot be shed as the endometrium normally is via the vagina. Endometriosis can reduce the chance of pregnancy in a number of ways An anatomical defect as a result of endometriosis can block the fallopian tubes and prevent the sperm cells from reaching the woman’s egg and fertilising it. According to some theories, The tissue can secrete substances that, although will not necessarily exclude fertilisation, may reduce its chance of occurring. symptomsEndometriosis can cause painful, heavy periods as well as pain during intercourse, although it can also be present without causing any symptoms. Some of the most serious cases of endometriosis are completely without symptoms. Examination causeThe most commonly accepted (but not proven) theory about the cause of endometriosis is that the menstrual blood flows up into the fallopian tubes instead of down through the vagina leading to the presence of endometrial tissue outside the womb (retrograde menstruation). The subsequent implantation and growth of this tissue on the ovaries, uterus and other abdominal organ results in endometriosis. Researchers also believe that it could be hereditary, given that female family members sometimes have the same disease.treatmentEndometriosis can be treated in various ways, depending on the severity of the condition.
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