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  • male diagnosis
    • sperm problems
    • azoospermia
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    • bilateral absence of the vas deferens
    • klinefelter's syndrome
    • cryptoorchidism
    • retrograde ejaculation
    • vasectomy reversal
    • varicocele
    • epididymitits
    • immunological infertility (antibodies)
    • hormonal imbalance
  • unexplained subfertility
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occlusion

In men, an occlusion (blockage or obstruction) in the epididymis or the vas deferens (sperm ducts) can prevent the sperm from reaching the ejaculate.

  • symptoms
  • cause
  • treatment

symptoms

Occlusion can only be detected by examination of the vas deferens for example during an ultrasonography.

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cause

In men, the causes can include:

  • Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
  • Scar tissue as a result of abdominal surgery
  • Congenital diseases
  • Vasectomy

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treatment

One available treatment option is called a vaso-vasectomy - a procedure in which the doctor removes the blockage to restore the continuity of the vas deferens, allowing sperm to flow from the testicles into the semen. A biopsy of the testicles can also be carried out to obtain sperm cells for IVF and ICSI.

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