sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

Most people think of syphilis, gonorrhoea or AIDs in relation to STDs. But there are many other STDs and many – including chlamydia - can have serious consequences on a woman’s fertility. For example, if it is not immediately treated, chlamydia can cause permanent damage through scar tissue and lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID is one of the most common causes of infertility in young women in their sexually mature years. The more often PID occurs, the greater the chance of infertility. Of significant concern is the fact that the many STDs do not cause any symptoms so they can easily remain undetected and untreated with potentially devastating consequences.

As a general rule women who think they may be at risk as a result of unsafe sex are advised to undergo routine screening for STDs. In addition, women should always seek medical help if they experience any abnormalities or changes in vaginal discharge.

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urinary tract infections

A urinary tract infection includes every infection in the urinary tracts, including the urethra, the bladder and the kidneys. Recurrent urinary tract infections are not necessarily a sign of fertility problems, but are sometimes indicative of other problems. They should be reported to your GP or fertility specialist. It is possible that they might, for example, indicate the presence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or immunological problems.

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vaginal infections

A urinary tract infection includes every infection in the urinary tracts, including the urethra, the bladder and the kidneys. Recurrent urinary tract infections are not necessarily a sign of fertility problems, but are sometimes indicative of other problems. They should be reported to your GP or fertility specialist. It is possible that they might, for example, indicate the presence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or immunological problems.

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